{"id":5093,"date":"2019-09-30T11:46:19","date_gmt":"2019-09-30T07:46:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/netpoint-dc.com\/blog\/?p=5093"},"modified":"2021-08-25T05:43:57","modified_gmt":"2021-08-25T01:43:57","slug":"switch-python2-to-python3-ubuntu-18-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/netpoint-dc.com\/blog\/switch-python2-to-python3-ubuntu-18-04\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 Python, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 2.7 \u043d\u0430 3.6 \u0432 Ubuntu 18.04"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0412 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a Python \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 2.x \u043d\u0430 3.x, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"VirtualEnv (\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435)\" href=\"https:\/\/netpoint-dc.com\/blog\/python-venv-ubuntu-1804\/\" target=\"_blank\">VirtualEnv<\/a>, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435 VirtualEnv \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e Python. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e Python, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0432 Ubuntu Linux 18.04.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">$ python -V\nPython 2.7.15+<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041c\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 Python \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 2.7. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f python 3.6. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">$ whereis python3\npython3: \/usr\/bin\/python3.6m \/usr\/bin\/python3.6m-config \/usr\/bin\/python3.6-config \/usr\/bin\/python3.6 \/usr\/bin\/python3 \/usr\/lib\/python3.7 \/usr\/lib\/python3.6 \/usr\/lib\/python3 \/etc\/python3.6 \/etc\/python3 \/usr\/local\/lib\/python3.6 \/usr\/include\/python3.6m \/usr\/include\/python3.6 \/usr\/share\/python3 \/usr\/share\/man\/man1\/python3.1.gz\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 apt \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt install python3<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 <code>ln<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">sudo ln -sfn \/usr\/bin\/python3.6 \/usr\/bin\/python<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e python \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">$ python -V\nPython 3.6.8\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f Python \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a Python \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 2.x \u043d\u0430 3.x, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 VirtualEnv, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435 VirtualEnv \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-helpful-information"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/netpoint-dc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5093","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/netpoint-dc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/netpoint-dc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netpoint-dc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netpoint-dc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5093"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/netpoint-dc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5093\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5095,"href":"https:\/\/netpoint-dc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5093\/revisions\/5095"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/netpoint-dc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netpoint-dc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/netpoint-dc.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}